Stephen Bantu Biko :: essays research papers

Stephen Bantu Biko     Stephen Biko is known internationally as the founder of the SouthAfrican Students Organization (SASO), and a leading specialty in the South AfricaBlack Consciousness drive. He fought against the separation between blackand vacuouss, called apartheid (the Afrikaans term for separateness). Hischildhood experiences and character, lead him to became a powerful leader.Steve Biko was born(p) on December 18, 1946, in King Williams Town, SouthAfrica. He father was a clerk and his mother was a housemaid. Following theSharpeville massacre in 1960, Biko was salutary 17 years old when he became apolitical activist. He started to become active when he got expelled fromLovedale High School and his brother was arrested in a nationwide policecrackdown on political activists. He ended up graduating in 1966 at a boardingschool in Natal named St. Francis College.     By then, his mind and character were those of a leader. He had a qui ckbrain with huge mental force and ideas. He had the gift to cut through to the stub of a problem and find the best solution. "His mind was a tool to chiselout sense and truth and order" (Woods 78). Biko was thoughtful, sensitive andhad a skinny sense of humor. He was motivated by the search for good and truth.At the University of Natal Medicine in 1968, he became involved in themultiracial field Union of South African Students. He was known by peers andadults as a student leader This organization fought for black rights, except heclaimed that, "the white were doing all the talking and the blacks listening"(Biko 210). Biko wanted the blacks to have as much say and participation as thewhites, so in 1968 he became the co-founder and first chairman of he SouthAfrican Students Organization (SASO). This was an all-black organization,which aim was to raise self respect and reliance to all blacks. He said, "Blackliberation starts with psychological self reliance. Th is can only be initiatedin isolation from allies whose good intentions are an obstacle to such self-realization" (Woods 63). This organization helped the foundation of anothermovement and convention, known as the South African Students Movement, and theBlack Peoples Convention (BPC). This movement also became known as the BlackConsciousness Movement. The movements he founded were headed towards students,because they were the ones that might heighten their minds, unlike the olderpeople, who have already made up their minds. He published Black Review, whichwas a political journal for the black community. These movements andpublications raised so much controversy that the black man is as worthy as any

emergence of the internet Essay -- essays research papers

The network and the emergence of the Internet intelligence operation media be affecting the delivery of media content. Many argue that the traditional media is ever-changing the way they report the word. Internet news sites are also affecting the types of stories that gain the most attention because in this day and age people want news that is entertaining. The delivery of media is changing rapidly because of the Internet and its easy access to it. In the world of journalism there has always been traditional rules that are followed before any burnish is dispersed to the public. Some of the most common rules to be followed include checking and crosschecking sources, following the standards of editing, language and grammar. The new technology of the Internet is geared toward speed, an aspect that has always been an grand part of journalism, but not always the most important part. Traditional journalism sorts the good information from bad. With the invention of the Internet, inf ormation is posted immediately and sources are not always confirmed. When the radio was invented Ameri shtups were really impressed by it and how the news was available at all hours. Soon. Twenty-four hour news networks were developed and news was delivered every hour on the hour, but still that wasnt enough for the general public. Eventually news oriented World Wide Web sites began to be created. These sites number in the thousands and continue to grow rapidly. As we speak and begin to take in the volume of information, people are developing methods to bring the news faster to people at home, in the office or on the go. In ancient times news would be broadcasted at certain hours on television with broadcasters and a weatherman. Now it seems that soon this is going to be out dated and all we need to do is click a button and ripe in front of your face is the latest news stories. Another traditional way news was delivered was a newspaper. Today people are realizing that its high-tic ket(prenominal) to print and deliver a quality paper in high fidelity to your home. There is also limited space where stories can be write and advertisers are able to put in ads. The Internet is endless, space is abundant and availability is infinite. Journalists have come to realize that its much easier to make matchless page of content on the web then to have it printed up. Newspapers are willing to give up accuracy for the speed ... ...he emergence of the Internet can have its downside also. Many times you can have a problem signing on or the news site that you wanted to explore could be down or under construction. Web sites track what users do as they click from page to page which can be a disadvantage to think these sites. They can direct a site to provide personalized layouts, shopping carts, and search options each time you return to the site. They can alert advertisers to put particular(prenominal) customized ads tied to your interests on the pages you visit. That is so me down locomote to using the Internet, but no matter how you look at it there are down falls to everything no body is perfect.The Internet is taking over all of are lives. No matter where we look we see something that relates to the Internet. Its taking all the senescent customs of news reporting and creating all new ones. The emergence of the Internet has made news reporting a lot easier and accessible for the public. The world of media is pass judgment that the Internet is the next step in reporting and realizing that most college students are getting the news online. News media is going to be a changing culture because of all the new ways to deliver stories.

FDR vs Clinton :: American America History

FDR vs ClintonThe domestic policies and administrations of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and William Jefferson Clinton are in some ways similar, but in a nonher(prenominal) ways very different. The two men were very domestic-oriented presidents, focusing largely on America, and not the outside world. Both Democrats, they supported Federal Government programs to caution the American People. These programs were not necessary, but the presidents felt that they would aid Americans. Roosevelt created many hire outs for the unemployed. He did this with such acts as the Unemployment Relief Act, which created the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Civil Works judgeship gave temporary jobs to the unemployed during an especially harsh winter, and the Works Progress Administration spent most $11 billion employing people to work on presidential term projects. Roosevelt too pictured for money to be given to states to help increase employment. This includes the Federal Relief Administration, th at gave $3 million to states to pay wages for work projects as easy as direct dole payments. The Tennessee Valley Act dammed up the Tennessee river and created jobs, inexpensive hydroelectric power, sporty nitrates, improved navigation of the river, low cost housing, reforestation, and the restoration of decay soil. Clinton has also worked for lower unemployment rates. During the graduation exercise two years of Clintons administration, 6 million jobs were created 7.7 million during the first 34 months. Americorps, formed to help people pay for college and job training, helped to tutor students, immunize children, and restore urban parks. Clintons Northwest Forest Plan was contrived to provide jobs in the Northwest and preserve ancient forests at the homogeneous time. Since Clinton became president, the unemployment rate has decreased from 7% to 5.6% and the United States currently has its lowest combined rate of pretension and unemployment since the beginning of Nixons Admini stration in 1968. Clinton has also continued some(prenominal) programs that were pioneered by Roosevelt, such as Social Security and Bank Security. Clintons Social Security separate Agency Act, Interstate Banking Bill, and the Community Development Banking Financial Institutions Acts root can be traced back to Roosevelts Social Security Act of 1935 and Glass-Steagall Banking Reform Act. Both Clinton and Roosevelt also advocated the rights of workers. Roosevelt secured the unions right to form and to bargain with a representative of their election with his National Labor Relations Act, and created a minimum wage, maximum hours, and limited the ages of young workers with his reliable Labor Standards Act.FDR vs Clinton American America HistoryFDR vs ClintonThe domestic policies and administrations of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and William Jefferson Clinton are in some ways similar, but in other ways very different. The two men were very domestic-oriented presidents, focusing larg ely on America, and not the outside world. Both Democrats, they supported Federal Government programs to aid the American People. These programs were not necessary, but the presidents felt that they would aid Americans. Roosevelt created many jobs for the unemployed. He did this with such acts as the Unemployment Relief Act, which created the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Civil Works Administration gave temporary jobs to the unemployed during an especially harsh winter, and the Works Progress Administration spent about $11 billion employing people to work on government projects. Roosevelt also provided for money to be given to states to help increase employment. This includes the Federal Relief Administration, that gave $3 million to states to pay wages for work projects as well as direct dole payments. The Tennessee Valley Act dammed up the Tennessee river and created jobs, inexpensive hydroelectric power, cheap nitrates, improved navigation of the river, low cost housing, refor estation, and the restoration of eroded soil. Clinton has also worked for lower unemployment rates. During the first two years of Clintons administration, 6 million jobs were created 7.7 million during the first 34 months. Americorps, formed to help people pay for college and job training, helped to tutor students, immunize children, and restore urban parks. Clintons Northwest Forest Plan was contrived to provide jobs in the Northwest and preserve ancient forests at the same time. Since Clinton became president, the unemployment rate has decreased from 7% to 5.6% and the United States currently has its lowest combined rate of inflation and unemployment since the beginning of Nixons Administration in 1968. Clinton has also continued several programs that were pioneered by Roosevelt, such as Social Security and Bank Security. Clintons Social Security Independent Agency Act, Interstate Banking Bill, and the Community Development Banking Financial Institutions Acts roots can be traced b ack to Roosevelts Social Security Act of 1935 and Glass-Steagall Banking Reform Act. Both Clinton and Roosevelt also advocated the rights of workers. Roosevelt secured the unions right to form and to bargain with a representative of their choice with his National Labor Relations Act, and created a minimum wage, maximum hours, and limited the ages of young workers with his Fair Labor Standards Act.